Uniben Economics and Statistics Undergraduate Syllabus




100 LEVEL:
1ST SEMESTER
COURSE CODE COURSE TITLE CREDITS
ECO 111 Principles of Economics I (Macro)
3
ECO 112 Introduction to Quantitative Method
3
ECO 113 Introduction to Statistics I
3
ACC 111 Introduction to Accounting I
3
BUS 111 Introduction to Business I
3
GST 11l Use of English
2
GST 112 Philosophy and Logic
2
Two elective courses from any two Departments in the Faculty
2ND SEMESTER: CREDITS
ECO 321 Principles of Economics 11 (Micro)
3
ECO 122 Introduction to Economics History
3
ECO 123 Introduction to Statistics 11
3
ACC 121 Introduction to Accounting 11
3
BUS 121 Introduction to Business 11
3
GST 121 Use of English
2
GST 122 Nigeria People and Culture
2
GST 123 The History and Philosophy of Science 2
Two elective courses form any two Departments in the Faculty
200 LEVEL
1ST SEMESTER CREDITS
ECO 211 Microeconomic Theory 1

3
ECO 212 Economic Statistics 11

3
ECO 213 Mathematics for Economists I

3
ACC 211 Financial Accounting I

3
BUS 211 Principles of Management

3
Two elective courses from any two Departments in the Faculty
2ND SEMESTER CREDITS
ECO 321 Microeconomic Theory
3
ECO 222 Economic Statistics 11
3
ECO 223 Mathematics for Economists 11
3
ACC 221 Financial Accounting 11
3
BUS 221 Principles of Management
3
Two elective courses from any two Departments in the Faculty
300 LEVEL
1ST SEMESTER CREDITS
ECO 311 Development Economics
3
ECO 312 Monetary Theory
3
ECO 313 Econometrics 1
3
ECO 314 International Economics
3
ECO 315 Project Analysis and Evaluation
3
ECO 316 Petroleum Economics
3
ECO 317 Macroeconomic Theory
3
ECO 318 Introduction to Research Methods
3
Single Honours Students are required to take the following five compulsory courses (i.e ECO 311, 313, 315, 317, 318) and any other two courses. Education and Combined Honours Students must take the following compulsory courses. ECO 311, 313, 317, 318, and any other one course.
Total 21
2ND SEMESTER CREDITS
ECO 412 Microeconomic Theory
3
ECO 322 Economic History of Nigeria
3
ECO 323 Economic Development II
3
ECO 324 Introduction to Public Finance
3
ECO 325 Econometrics 11
3
ECO 326 Applied Statistics 1
3
ECO 327 Financial Institutions
3
ECO 328 Comparative Economic Systems
3
ECO 329 Introduction to Operations Research
3
Single Honours Students are required to take the following course; ECO 321, 323, 324, 325, 326, 329 and any other one course. Education and Combined Honours Students must take the following courses: 321, 323, 324, 325, 326.
Total 21
400 LEVEL
1ST SEMESTER CREDITS
ECO 411 Research Project Original Essay
3
ECO 412 History of Economic Thought
3
ECO 413 Structure of the Nigeria Economy
3
ECO 414 Advanced Macroeconomic Theory
3
ECO 415 Mathematical Economics
3
ECO 416 International Trade
3
ECO 417 Development Planning
3
ECO 418 Economics of Production
3
ECO 419 Industrial Economics
3
Single Honours Students are required to take the following courses: ECO 411, 412, 413, 414 417, 418, and any other one course.
2ND SEMESTER CREDITS
EC0411 Research Project/ Original Essays
3
EC0421 Advanced Microeconomic Theory
3
EC0422 Applied Econometrics
3
EC0423 International Finance
3
EC0424 Public Sector Economics
3
EC0425 Labour Economics
3
EC0426 Nigeria Public Finance
3
EC0427 Applied Statistics 11
3
EC0428 Introduction to Marxist Economics
3
EC0429 Managerial Economics
3
Single Honours Students are require to take the following courses: ECO. 411, 421, 422, 423, 426, 427, and any other course. Education and Combined Honours Students must take the following courses ECO. 421, 424, 425, 426, and other one course.
9. COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
ECO 111: PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 1 (MACRO)
This is essentially an introductory course on the Macroeconomic aspects of Economic Theory. Topics covered include the subject matter of Economics and Basic Economic Problems, National Income Accounting including Elementary Models of Income and Employment, Money and Banking, Employment and Unemployment, Public Finance including Government· Budgets, International Trade, Balance of Payments and Commercial Policies; Development Planning.
ECO 112: INTRODUCTION TO QUANTITATIVE METHODS
This course introduces students at the Elementary Levels some of the Quantitative Techniques necessary for the Analysis of Economics. Topics include Elementary Algebra such as Real Number System, Indices, Logarithms and Polynomials Monomials, etc. Equations and Inequalities, Functions and Relations, Elementary Co-ordinate Geometry, Matrix Algebra, Set Theory, Introductory Growth Mathematics, Series, Sequences, Progressions, Elementary Trigonometry.
ECO 113: INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS I:
This is a basic course in General Statistics, with special reference to the Probability Theory. Topics covered include, Origin and Development of Statistics, Scope and Limitations of Statistics, Mathematical Preliminary I, the Set Mathematical Preliminary 11, Combinatorial Methods, Frequency Distribution Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion, Skewness and Kurotosis (including moments), Probability Theory Distributions, the Bayes Theorem, Mathematical Expectations (excluding generating functions).
ECO 121: PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS II (MICRO)
This course is a continuation of ECO112, and focuses on Microeconomic Theory. The topics covered include: Theories of demand and supply and price formation. The theory of consumer behaviour. The theory of the firm; theory of costs and theory of production, market structure and the theory of production.
ECO 122: INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMIC HISTORY
This course is designed to familiarize students with the history of human economic struggle. The course traces man's economic experiences from the period of Palolithic and Neolithic Ages, the River Valleys, the Greek/Roman Economic Civilization, etc., to the modem day. The course studies the metals, writing, cultivation of alluvia plains, etc.
ECO 123: INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS II
This programme systematically develops the work covered in the First Semester up to and including the following topics: the Normal Binomial and Poison Distribution, Estimation Theory Tests of Statistical Hypotheses including t-F and Chi-Square Test, Analysis of Least Squares Method, Correlation and Regression Analysis, Elementary Sampling Theory and Design of Experiments, Non Parametric Methods, Introduction to the Central Limit Theory (CLT) and the Law of Large Numbers.
ECO 211: MACRO- ECONOMIC THEORY
This course deals at the Intermediate Level with that part of economics which is primarily concerned with the study of relationship between Broad Economic Aggregates. Topics to be covered include National Income (Accounting and Determination), Aggregation Savings and Consumers Expenditure, Investment Employment, Money Supply, Price Level, Balance of Payment. The course attempts to explain the determinants of the magnitudes of these aggregates and their rates of change over time. It looks at Government Expenditure particularly in Developing Countries such as Nigeria (Budget), Taxation, Monetary Policy in determining the General Level of Economic activity under Static and dynamic Equilibrium.
ECO 212: ECONOMIC STATISTICS 1
The primary objective of this course is to introduce the students to Descriptive Statistics and Basic Concepts in Probability Theory. The Descriptive part includes such topics as the Construction and Interpretation of Tabular Data, Visual Presentation of Data, Computation and Interpretation of various Measures of Location, Dispersion and Price Indices, Probability, Permutation and Combinations, Conditional Probability, and Bayes Theorem.
ECO 213: MATHEMATICS FOR ECONOMISTS I
The course deals with basic calculus necessary for analyzing and understanding many aspects of Economic Theory. A brief review of Elementary Algebra and Geometry is desirable. Contents include the Number Systems, Exponents and Roots, Equations, Simultaneous and Quadratic Equations, Logarithms, Functions of one Variable, Free
Optimization (Maxima and Minima) Functions of Several Variables Partial Differentiation, Integral Calculus. All topics are to include Relevant Economic Applications.
ECO 221: MICRO- ECONOMIC THEORY
The course deals with Micro Economics at Intermediate Level, Theory of Consumer Behaviour, Utility Approach, Indifference Curve Approaches. Topics include Consumer Demand, Market Structures Output and Pricing under various market structures (in Developing countries, such as Nigeria) Perfect Competition, Monopolistic Oligopolistic, Theory of Distribution under Perfect Competition. Input Pricing and Employment under Imperfect Competition.
ECO 222: ECONOMIC STATISTICS II
This course builds on the Basic Concept of Probability Theory and introduces the student to Probability Distributions and Inferential Statistics. Topics include Visual Tabular and Algebraic Derivation and Interpretation, Computation of Exception and a Study of the Normal Distribution, and Chi - square Distributions. Topics in Interval Statistics include Estimations and their Properties, Confidence Internals and Hypothesis Testing, plus Elementary Regression.
ECO 223: MATHEMATICS FOR ECONOMISTS II
This course is an extension of Economics 213, and is in two parts. The first part completes the course on Calculus by examining function of several variables; specific topics include Total Differentiation, Free Optimization of Function of several Variables and Constrained Optimization- Method of Substitutions Lagrange Multiplier. The second part of the course concentrates on Liberal Algebra- Vectors and Matrices.
ECO 311: DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS I
An introduction into the study of the Theory of Economic Development and Growth, emphasis is on factors determining Economic Growth and Development deriving from relevant Theories and Empirical Studies Indicating the Role of both the Economic and Institutional Factors in the Directions and Magnitude of Growth and Development in Developed
and Developing Countries such as Nigeria
ECO 312: MONETARY THEORY
The course is an Introduction to Monetary Policy. Topics covered include the Nature, Type of Money, Functions of Money, Demand for and Supply of Money and Interest Rates. The various Theories of Money, including Quantity Theory, Liquidity Preference, Portfolio Balance, Wealth Adjustment and Recent Development in Monetary Thought. Other topics include Inflation, Stagflation, Trade Cycle Theory and the Neoclassical Revival in Monetary Policy. Emphasis is on the relevance of these theories to Nigeria and Africa.
ECO 313: ECONOMETRICS I
An introductory course on the Mechanics of Regression Analysis. The Simple Linear Regression Model is introduced along with estimation using Ordinary Last Squares, Properties of the Estimators including the Gauss- Markov Theorem, Significance Test, and Extension Manipulation of the Techniques of Regression Analysis and Obtaining of Standard
Results. Prerequisites ECO 222
ECO 314: INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
This course is designed to introduce the student to the fundamental and major Theories of Trade and International Finance. Topics covered include the Classical and Modem Theories of Trade, Elementary Supply and Demand, Theory of Tariffs and Trade Restriction, Balance of Payments, International Institutions in Trade and Finance such as IMP, IBRD, IFC, OPEC etc, together with Elements of the New International Economic order as it relates Nigeria.
ECO 315: PROJECT ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION
The course begins with an introduction to the Scope and Benefits of Project Appraisal and goes to examine the concept of a project. Topics covered include the Costing of Projects. Investment criteria (PV and IRR) measures of Commercial Profitability. The Social cost of Investment, Assessment of Projects' desirability and success. The student goes through a rigorous exposure to the tools of project Appraisal and the difficulties faced with special reference to Nigeria.
ECO 316: PETROLEUM ECONOMICS
The course is a general survey of major Types of Energy Resources including Petroleum, Synthetic Fuel, Hydroelectricity, etc. Specific topics include, Oil in International Relation, New Word Economic Order,
Neocolonialism, the big Oil Companies. Structural and Market Characteristic of the Oil Sector, Types of Energy Sources and their place in the Economic Performance of Nigeria.
ECO 317: MACRO- ECONOMIC THEORY
The emphasis of the course is on the Quantitative Analysis of Advance Macro- Economic topics such as Savings, Consumption and Investment, National Income Models, the Theory of Price Level, Internal and External Balance, Economic Growth Theory
ECO 318: INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH METHODS
A course in General Orientation to Economic Research, the Scientific Method as a Basis for Economic Analysis, the Formulation and Empirical Testing of Hypothesis and Econometric Models, Interpretation and Presentation of Results, including Appraisal and Comparison of various Economic Research Techniques.
ECO 321: MICRO - ECONOMIC THEORY
This course emphasizes the use of Quantitative Methods, the Scientific Method in Analyzing and Addressing Micro- Economic Topics, such as the Theory of Demand, Theory of Production, Cost Theory, Price Theory, Managerial Theories of the Firm, the Behavioural Theory of the Firm, the Notion of Surplus Values and Profit, General Equilibrium Theory and Welfare Economics, with particular reference to Nigeria
ECO 322: ECONOMIC HISTORY OF NIGERIA
The Economic History of Nigeria could be periodised into three areas: Precolonial, Colonial and Neo- Colonial. Topics covered include: Modes of Production, Agricultural, and Industrial Development, Foreign Trade, Foreign Investment, Development Planning, Foreign Trade, Investment and Foreign Aid, etc.
ECO 323: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT II
An introduction to the study of economic development of Africa, Economic Institutions, Investment Problems, Policies and Strategies related to the Economic Development of Sub-Sahara African Countries, specific issues would include Agriculture, Industry, Population, Trade, Income Distribution to the relevance of the thoughts of Nkrumah, Amin, etc.
ECO 324: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC FINANCE
This is an introductory course and topics covered include Government Revenue and Expenditure. The criteria for evaluating the issues of Public Goods and Private Goods, Social Balance, Spill-Over, etc, Revenue Sharing, Pubic Debt and the application of Preto Optimality to the issues of Revenue Allocation and Nigeria's experience in the light of different Revenue Allocation Exercise.
ECO 325: ECONOMETRICS II
This is a continuation of the First Semester Course on Regression Analysis. It introduces the Concept of Simultaneous Equations and their Estimation. The primary objective of the course is to look closely at the Economic Assumptions made in Econometrics 313, and provide solutions when there is breakdown. The topics covered are Heterosoedastity, Auto Correlation, Multi-Collinearly and Measurement and Specification Errors and Non-normally Distributed Variables. The course looks at Estimation when there are Errors in Variable. The use of Dummy Variables as an Explanatory Variables.
ECO 326: APPLIED STATISTICS
This course is an intermediate treatment of the following topics: Quality control, Time Series Analysis, Index Numbers (construction and uses demand analysis), Analysis of Variance (ANOV A) and Analysis of Covariance (ANACOV A), Design of Experiments and Sample Surveys, Introduction to Vital and Demographic Statistics.
ECO 327: FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
The course deals with Financial Institutions with particular reference to Nigeria. Topics covered include Functions and Organization of Commercial Banks, Credit Creation and Control, Growth of Banking in Nigeria, Financial Intermediates, Central Bank and their Relation to other Institutions, International Financial Institutions such as IMF, ADB, IBRD, IMC, WORLD BANK, etc.
ECO 328: COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC SYSTEM
This is a survey course that handles basic Theoretical and Conceptual Issues (Comparison Criteria, Basic Economic Institutions, Centralization, versus Decentralization, and Ideologies). Then basic Economic Models, Capitalist Market versus Non Capitalist Market, Planned versus Command Economic are treated in depth to embody the Institutional Arrangement in the Contrast of the U.S.A .U.K. Japan, Netherlands, India and Nigeria. Finally, the Economics of the USSR, China, Yugoslavia and Hungary are treated following a Development of the Disciplined particularly, Methodologies are treated in the context of Contemporary Economic Systems and Nigeria.
ECO 329: INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONS RESEARCH
An extensive study of the Principles, Methods and Uses of Mathematical Programming with particular emphasis in the Formulation and Solution of Linear Programming Problems. The course will use examples from Economics Extensively; particularly relating to the Theory of the Firm. Topics include Linear Programming. The Transportation Problem, Network Analysis, Critical Path Analysis and Decision Tress.
ECO 411: RESEARCH PROJECT ORIGINAL ESSAY
This is a two - semester, double- scoring mandatory course for all the 400 Level students of the Department. During the First Semester, students are allocated essentially applied Essay Topics at random within the General Framework of the entire Departmental Academic Programme. Consequently, the Essays, beside being as Original as Possible, must exhibit Copious Application of Economic, Statistical and Quantitative Techniques of Analysis.
ECO 412: HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT
This is a necessary Pre-condition to affirm grasp of any discipline the Study of Thought is unquestioned. It covers the Development of Thought from Plato to Feudalism. It then examines at length the Mercantilist, the Physoicrat, the Utopian and Scientific Socialist, and the Classical Schools of Thought. It then goes to study the Neo-Classical Approach (the Swedish, the Austrian and the Cambridge Schools). The Keynesian Revolution, the failure of the New Economics (the 1960 Recession) and the New Left.
ECO 413: THE STRUCTURE OF THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY
The course looks at the Political Economy of Nigeria. It looks at the pattern of Agriculture, the Pattern of Industrialization, the Indigenisation Decree, International Trade, the Balance of Payments and the Role of Foreign Direct Investment. Others include Mining and Quarrying, Structure of National Income and Income Policy. Capital Formation, Monetary and Fiscal System and Development Planning.
ECO 414: ADVANCED MACROECONOMIC THEORY
This is a course in Advanced Macroeconomic Theory which deals with the study of the determinants of the Level of Growth, Rate of Income. Employment and Prices. Topics covered include. Keynesian and Classical Models, Income Determination in crossed and open Economics Money Interest and Prices, Growth Theory and Optimal Economic Policies under Alternative Exchange Rate Regimes.
ECO 415: MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS
This course employs the Mathematics Approach for Analyzing topics in Micro and Macro-Economics. Topics to be covered include the Theory of Consumer Behaviour, the Theory of the Firm in Perfect Competition, Market Equilibrium, Imperfect Competition, the Production Function and Macro-Economic Models, Income Expenditure and their
Determinations.
ECO 416: INTERNATIONAL TRADE
This course is an Advanced Version of Economics 314. After Introductory Survey of Smith and Ricardo Theories, the course looks at the Hecksher-Ohilin Theorem using the Tools provided by the Edeworth, Bowley Box. It goes on to study Samuelson's Factor Price Equalization Theorem, the Phenomena of Factors Reversals, and Minha's ECS Function, Models of Trade and Growth where growth is unspecified,
Rybczynsk’s Theorem, Trade Policies for the 1.D's and the New world
Economic Order
ECO 417: DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
This course deals in Survey, Theory Principles, Processes, Strategies of Economic Development Planning. Emphasis will be on Nigerian experience but useful International and Third World Comparison will be made.
ECO 418: ECONOMICS OF PRODUCTION
This course relies heavily on the student's knowledge of Micro Economics. It centres on the Application of Microeconomic Theory and Quantitative Techniques to the Production Decisions of Finn. The course will be subdivided into three sections. Part 1 deals with the Environment of Business Enterprises. Part II covers Production and Cost Analysis, part 111 deals with Production Behaviour and Market Performance.
The topics to be examined in Section 1 include the Dynamic Structure of Business Enterprise and Decision Making under Risk and Uncertainty. Section IT covers Production and Cost Analysis, Principle of Production, Technology of Production Functions, their Properties and Application, the Application of Linear Programming and Critical path Analysis to Production Problems. Section III deals with Production Behaviour and Market Performance. The topics include Profit Output Decision of Periphery Firms, the Dynamics of Oligopoly and Monopoly Pricing, Conglomerate Bargaining and Pricing Behaviour. The Treatment of Multiple Products, Segmented Markets, Transfer Pricing and Non-Maximizing Behaviour and the Evaluation of Private and Public Projects.
ECO 421: ADVANCED MICRO ECONOMICS
The course considers selected topics in standard Undergraduate Microeconomics in some details, emphasis will be placed on the Application of Standard Theories, and their extensions to practical problems. Topics to be covered include Working Tools (Supply and Demand Analysis ). Preference, Consumption, Demand Equilibrium and Exchange. The Firm and Industry Factors Markets, Distribution and Inter-temporal Analysis and Factors Supply, Factor Market Equilibrium, and Income Distribution.
ECO 422: APPLIED ECONOMETRICS
The course builds on previous session's work on Regression Analysis. Topics include Simultaneous Equation, Identification and Specification of Macro Models, Simultaneous Estimation Method will include Full Information, Maximum likelihood and three stage Least Squares. The final topic would be Distributed Lag Models and the Introduction of the Generalized Least Squares Models.
ECO 423: INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
This course provides a fairly advanced treatment of the Basic Elements of International Finance. Topics covered include, the Making of International Payments and Document of International Finance, the Foreign Exchange Markets, the Balance of Payments includes Payments Adjustment and related Policies, the Transfer/Capital Movement, International Reserves the International Monetary System, the Euro-Dollar and the Euro Currency Markets as New Economic Order.
ECO 424: PUBLIC SECTOR ECONOMICS
Definitional problems of the Pubic Sector in the 3rd World form the starting point of the course. It looks at the State as the Employer. Arbiter and Guardian at once. The course studies the Bureaucratic Framework,
how Funds are Utilized and Social Cost of Capital

ECO 425: LABOUR ECONOMICS
The course can be effectively divided into four parts each of which can be studied in isolation as well as studied in a continuum, (a) Theories of Labour Movement (the Liberal, the Marxist and Third World Schools) (b) Theories of Collective Bargaining (Bicks, Zeultien, Harsayi, Dunlop, Ross, Ashenfelter, Johnson Hyman) (c) the Notion of Industrial Democracy (the Scandinavin, the British and the Third World Experiment). (d) Advanced Treatment of the Theories of Employment and 
Inflation (their Macro Foundation and Micro relevance).

ECO 426: NIGERIA'S PUBLIC FINANCE
A course on the Theory of Public Finance and specific issues in Fiscal Policy and their application to Nigeria. Public Finance and the Changing Role of the State, Functions of Public Finance and Fiscal Administration. Tax Incidence, Effects, Equity, Progressively and Regressively. Deficit Budgeting and Budget Surplus.
Fiscal Federalism and Revenue Allocation in Historical Perspective; Revenue and Expenditure of Local Government and the Related Fiscal Production.

ECO 427: APPLIED STATISTICS II
This Scheme of Work involves a more rigorous treatment of each of the major aspects covered in part one, including the following: Psychological and Educational Statistics, Demographic and Health Statistics, Elementary Stochastic Processes, Multiple Regression, Advanced Analysis of Variance and Covariance, Simultaneous Equation Systems (including Stochastic Simulation), Production Function I in Agriculture, Production Function 11 Industry, Statistical Forecasting (including Population Projections) Statistical Computing, Decision Making under Uncertainty, Hypothesis testing.

ECO 428: INTRODUCTION TO MARXIST ECONOMICS
This course begins with a critique of Classical Economics and examines the pitfalls of general Equilibrium Analysis before going to the failure of the new Economics. It then treats topics such as Labour, Necessary Product, Surplus Product, Exchange and Value Theory, it examines the Reproduction Scheme, the Concept of Period Crisis, Monopoly and Regulated Capitalism and possibly Imperialism. The course looks at the Development of Capital on one hand and the Contradictions of Capitalism on the other hand. The Underdevelopment Controversy and Neo-colonialist are also treated.

ECO 429 MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
The course is an application of Macro Devices like Labour Market, Aggregate Demand and Competition to Micro - Economic Phenomena like the Firm. It looks at the Objectives and Motivation of Business Enterprise, the Market Constraints on the Firm and the Formation of Prices. On the side of Production it looks at Government Policy, Finance and Cost. How cost are calculated and transfer pricing. It then goes on to look at environmental competition, the State Control and the Multinationals. It looks at the Internal Environment and Management Information Systems, Management Control System Inflation Accounting and Attitude of Labour. It applies the same Theory Approach to Problem Solving and Treats the Decision Theory in the Light of Post 1970
Critique.
(*) All Courses carry 3 Credits


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